What Are the Early Warning Signs of Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a common but serious condition that affects the health of your gums and the supporting structures of your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and even impact your overall health. Understanding the early warning signs of gum disease is key to catching it before it becomes more advanced and difficult to treat.

What Is Gum Disease and What Causes It?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It typically begins with the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque is not removed through daily brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.

Several factors can contribute to the development of gum disease, including:

•          Poor oral hygiene

•          Smoking or tobacco use

•          Hormonal changes

•          Certain medications

•          Health conditions like diabetes

Recognizing the Early Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

The early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis. At this stage, damage can often be reversed with proper care. Here are some of the most common early warning signs:

•          Red, swollen, or tender gums

•          Dark or black calcified build up on the tooth

•          Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing

•          Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth

•          Receding gums or gums that pull away from the teeth

•          Sensitive teeth or discomfort when chewing

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to schedule an appointment with your dentist promptly.

Why Regular Cleanings Matter

Routine dental cleanings play a major role in preventing gum disease. During these visits, your dental hygienist removes built-up plaque and tartar that you cannot reach with brushing and flossing alone. Cleanings also allow your dentist to monitor the health of your gums and catch any early signs of disease before they progress. Most patients benefit from professional cleanings every six months, but some may need them more frequently based on individual needs.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

If gum disease is diagnosed, treatment will depend on the severity of the condition. Common treatment options include:

•          Professional cleanings: For early-stage gingivitis, a thorough cleaning may be enough to restore gum health.

•          Scaling and root planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to help gums reattach to the teeth.

•          Antibiotic therapy: Medications may be used to reduce bacterial infection in the gums.

•          Surgical treatments: In advanced cases, procedures like flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts may be necessary to restore lost structures.

Early intervention is key. The sooner gum disease is diagnosed and treated, the better your chances are of reversing damage and preserving your oral health.

Protect Your Smile at Advance Dental Arts Center

Gum disease is preventable and treatable, especially when caught early. If you are experiencing any symptoms or it has been a while since your last cleaning, now is the perfect time to take action.

Schedule your next dental cleaning at Advance Dental Arts Center in West Linn, Oregon, to keep your gums and teeth in top condition. Call us today at (503) 655-9300 or request an appointment online for an appointment.